Planning a global adventure often starts with checking visa requirements. While many countries have adopted e-visas, visa-on-arrival policies, or waived entry altogether for certain nationalities, some remain particularly strict. These nations often require a long list of documents, in-person interviews, and extensive wait times — all before they even consider stamping your passport.
Here are nine visa-strict countries (excluding the USA) that are notoriously difficult to get into, and what you need to know before trying:
1. North Korea – The Most Isolated Nation
North Korea is arguably the most secretive and restrictive country in the world. Independent travel is not allowed. Visitors must go through an approved tour operator, and itineraries are tightly controlled by government-appointed guides. Citizens from South Korea and journalists are often denied entry entirely. Applications require extensive background checks, and any perceived connection to media or politics can be grounds for rejection.
Tip: Follow all rules strictly once inside. Even minor infractions can lead to detention.
2. Turkmenistan – Central Asia’s Closed-Off State
Turkmenistan is one of the least visited countries in the world, partly due to its incredibly strict visa policy. Tourist visas often require booking a government-approved tour, and there’s a high rejection rate. Even transit visas, which were once popular, are now harder to obtain. The application process can take weeks and often lacks transparency.
Tip: Tour groups have better success rates, and having an invitation letter is usually a must.
3. Russia – Complicated and Time-Consuming
Though it offers stunning architecture, rich history, and vast landscapes, Russia has a complex visa process. Travelers need to submit a detailed itinerary, invitation letter (from a hotel or citizen), proof of accommodation, financial documentation, and travel insurance. In-person biometric collection is often required, and processing can take several weeks.
Tip: Be precise and consistent with all paperwork. Even small errors can lead to rejection.
4. Iran – Sensitive Geopolitics Impact Access
Iran’s visa process varies significantly depending on your nationality. Many Western travelers, especially those from the UK, Canada, and Australia, face stricter requirements. Often, an approved tour or a local sponsor is necessary, and security background checks are common. Israeli passport holders are denied entry entirely.
Tip: Avoid mentioning Israel in your travel history or plans. Using an approved travel agency improves chances.
5. Saudi Arabia – Slowly Opening Up
While Saudi Arabia has introduced tourist visas in recent years, the process remains complex for many nationalities. Background checks, detailed documentation, and a history of denying applicants for reasons like tattoos or unmarried couples traveling together still make it a challenge. Travelers with Israeli stamps or ties may also face issues.
Tip: Dress modestly and read up on local laws and customs before applying.
6. Bhutan – High Cost, Limited Access
Bhutan controls tourism through its “High Value, Low Impact” policy. Visitors must book a government-approved tour that includes a daily tariff (around $200–$250 per person per day), covering accommodation, meals, guides, and fees. Independent travel is not permitted, and the number of visas issued is intentionally limited.
Tip: Although the process is strict, once approved, your travel company handles most logistics.
7. Angola – Bureaucratic and Expensive
Despite being rich in natural beauty, Angola remains one of the harder African nations to visit. The visa process is notorious for its long paperwork requirements, such as bank statements, invitation letters, and hotel bookings. Approvals are slow, and embassies have a reputation for being unresponsive.
Tip: Double-check the document list and apply well in advance — the process can take months.
8. Equatorial Guinea – Secretive and Suspicious
This small, oil-rich country in Central Africa is one of the continent’s most difficult to visit. Tourist infrastructure is minimal, and the government remains suspicious of outsiders. The visa application requires a letter of invitation, detailed itinerary, and sometimes even a criminal background check. Media professionals are especially scrutinized.
Tip: Avoid disclosing any ties to journalism or activism.
9. Eritrea – Layers of Restrictions
Traveling to Eritrea requires a visa that’s hard to obtain and usually only issued with a letter of invitation. Even with a visa, movement within the country is heavily restricted. Special permits are needed to leave the capital, Asmara, and those are rarely granted to tourists.
Tip: Patience is key. Getting information and approvals may take time due to poor communication and bureaucratic delays.
Final Thoughts
While the world is more connected than ever, some countries still keep their doors only slightly ajar — and only to those willing to navigate complex, often expensive, visa processes. Visiting these places can be rewarding, offering unique cultural insights and unfiltered perspectives, but travelers must come prepared, stay patient, and respect local rules at every step.
If you’re set on visiting one of these visa-strict countries, start planning early — and bring your patience along for the ride.
