Switzerland, a small landlocked mountainous country located in central Europe, is renowned for its picturesque scenery, precision engineering, and timeless charm. It presents its visitors with abundant natural beauty, majestic mountains that inspire wonder, and enchanting cities nestled along the shores of picturesque lakes.
This country’s cultural tapestry, natural splendor, and commitment to excellence make it a truly remarkable destination worthy of exploration and admiration. And, while many may be familiar with its stunning Alps and delectable chocolates, there are several intriguing facts about Switzerland that often remain undiscovered.
Check out this list of some interesting facts about Switzerland that’ll leave you amazed.
1. Switzerland has four official languages
Switzerland consists of four distinct language regions, including French in the west, Italian in the south, Romanish in selected southeastern areas, and Swiss-German in the remaining area. However, English suffices in major cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and popular tourist spots; picking up a few new phrases will only enhance your experience.
2. The Alps make up to almost 60% of the country
The iconic Swiss Alps, with their snow-covered peaks and rugged beauty, command nearly 60% of the country’s land area. This mountainous terrain not only captivates visitors with its awe-inspiring vistas but also provides a playground for outdoor enthusiasts year-round.
3. Switzerland has 7000 lakes
Switzerland isn’t just about the towering mountains, but also a land of serene lakes. With approximately 7,000 shimmering lakes scattered across its landscape, Switzerland offers endless opportunities for relaxation, water sports, and scenic strolls along the waterfront. Among these, covering a surface area of 580.03 km2, Lake Geneva stands as the largest lake in Switzerland. Referred to as Lac Léman, 40.47 percent of its expanse is shared with France.
4. Switzerland is one of the most happiest countries in the world
Despite its relatively small size, Switzerland consistently ranks among the happiest countries in the world. With its high quality of life, excellent healthcare, cultural and environmental amenities, and pristine environment, it’s no wonder that Switzerland remains a beacon of happiness and well-being.
5. Switzerland has one of the lowest crime rates in the world
Switzerland stands out as one of the safest nations in the world, boasting an exceptionally low crime rate despite having one of the highest rates of gun ownership. The country maintains an overall murder rate close to zero, with an average of just 45 fatalities annually. Whether you’re exploring its bustling cities or heavenly countryside, Switzerland offers a reassuring sense of security that allows visitors to explore with peace of mind.
6. Zurich is not the capital city of Switzerland
While Zurich may be Switzerland’s financial hub and Geneva its diplomatic center, neither city holds the title of being the capital city. Instead, the honor belongs to Bern, a charming medieval city renowned for its well-preserved UNESCO Heritage-listed old town and iconic bear pit. Here, you’ll also encounter remarkable landmarks including the Parliament Building and the centuries-old French Church.
7. Switzerland has the longest railway tunnel in the world
The Gotthard Tunnel in Switzerland holds the title for the world’s longest tunnel, stretching 57 kilometers, which is 7 kilometers longer than the Channel Tunnel connecting England and France. Its construction spanned seventeen years. The primary aim of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to enhance local transportation capacity by traversing the Alpine barrier
