Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world, attracts travelers with its vast landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultural variety. From the cosmopolitan charm of its cities to the natural wilderness of its plains, this place has some of the most beautiful, unmissable destinations in the world that paint a vivid picture of this captivating country.
Kazakhstan’s attraction not only lies in its stunning landscapes but also the warmth of its people and the richness of its cultural heritage. Whether you seek modernity, natural beauty, or historical treasures, Kazakhstan’s diverse offerings promise an unforgettable journey through a land where tradition meets innovation.
Check out this list of places in Kazakhstan that provide an exhilarating experience to its visitors.
1. Nur-Sultan (Formerly Astana)
Nur-Sultan is the futuristic capital of Kazakhstan’s rapid modernization and is located in central Kazakhstan on the Ishim River. It includes architectural wonders like the Bayterek Tower, symbolizing the country’s aspirations; the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation which is an architectural gem designed by Norman Foster, and the Astana Opera House which offers a glimpse into the city’s cultural soul with its world-class performances.
2. Almaty
Almaty, the cultural heart of Kazakhstan, smoothly blends modernity with tradition. A leisurely stroll through Panfilov Park to discover the Zenkov Cathedral, a stunning wooden masterpiece can provide you with exciting experiences. Also, venture to the Central State Museum to delve into Kazakhstan’s history and heritage, and don’t miss the chance to ascend to Kok Tobe Hill for panoramic views of the city and the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains.
3. Charyn Canyon
Charyn Canyon, often called the “Grand Canyon’s little brother” is a geological marvel carved by the Charyn River consisting of towering red cliffs, rugged terrain, and unique rock formations. While visiting here, hike along the trails or simply soak in the breathtaking vistas at the Valley of Castles, a surreal landscape of eroded rock formations resembling ancient castles.
4. Lake Kaindy
Hidden amidst the Tien Shan Mountains lies Lake Kaindy, a surreal destination famous for its submerged forest. The crystal-clear waters reveal the ghostly remnants of spruce trees that create an otherworldly sight. You can indulge in activities like trekking, camping, or simply marveling at the serene beauty of this natural wonder.
5. Big Almaty Lake
The Big Almaty Lake is nestled at an altitude of over 8,000 feet in the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains. The stunning blue waters, framed by snow-capped peaks, captivate its visitors with their beauty along with the hiking trail opportunities offering to immerse yourself in the surrounding alpine landscapes, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
6. Baikonur Cosmodrome
The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s oldest and largest space launch facility. Here, you can witness a rocket launch if you’re fortunate enough to time your visit accordingly. The Cosmodrome’s museum provides insights into the history of space exploration and its significant role in Kazakhstan’s scientific legacy.
7. Shymkent
The history, culture, and hospitality of Shymkent offer a unique glimpse into the diverse heritage of Kazakhstan. During your trip here, visit the Silk Road monuments, including the medieval Otrar, and discover the city’s vibrant markets, where traditional crafts and local delicacies tempt visitors.
