Hanoi, the capital city, is situated in northern Vietnam on the western bank of the Red River. Planning a trip to this city requires some preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
From navigating its bustling streets and savoring its delicious cuisine to experiencing its rich culture and history, Hanoi promises an enriching travel experience to all its visitors.
Check out this list of some practical tips that can help you embark on a memorable trip to Hanoi –
- Visa and Entry Requirements
1. Visa
Verify the visa requirements for your country before traveling to Vietnam. Numerous nationalities are eligible for an online e-visa, granting a 30-day single entry. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.
2. Health and Vaccinations
Consult your doctor about any necessary vaccinations or medications for Vietnam. Common recommendations include vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and routine vaccines.
- Reaching Hanoi –
1. By Air
The main airport serving Hanoi is the Noi Bai International Airport. It’s located about 45 minutes from the city center. Several airlines offer direct and connecting flights to Hanoi from major international cities.
2. Transportation from the Airport
On your arrival, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or private car to your accommodation. Taxis are easily available, but ensure you use a reputable company like Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid scams.
- Accommodation
1. Booking
Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons (October to April). Popular areas to stay include the Old Quarter for its central location and lively atmosphere, the French Quarter for a more upscale experience, and West Lake for a peaceful setting.
2. Types of Accommodation
Hanoi offers a range of accommodations from budget hostels and mid-range hotels to luxury resorts. Choose based on your budget and preferred level of comfort.
- Getting Around Hanoi
1. Walking
The Old Quarter is best explored on foot. Its narrow streets and dense layout make walking the most practical way to navigate this bustling area.
2. Motorbikes and Scooters
Renting a motorbike or scooter is a popular option for moving around Hanoi. However, traffic can be chaotic, so ensure you’re comfortable driving in such conditions. Make sure you always wear a helmet and carry your driving license.
3. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
Taxis are abundant in Hanoi. Use reputable companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun. Ride-hailing apps like Grab offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.
4. Public Transportation
Buses are an affordable way to travel around Hanoi, though routes can be confusing for first-time visitors. Look for bus maps online or ask locals for assistance.
- Currency and Payments
1. Vietnamese Dong (VND)
The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). ATMs are widely available in Hanoi, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops.
2. Currency Exchange
Exchange money at banks, hotels, or official currency exchange counters. Avoid street money changers to prevent scams.
- Communication
1. Language
While Vietnamese is the official language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases, like “Xin chào” (hello) and “c?m ?n” (thank you), can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
2. SIM Cards and Internet
Purchase a local SIM card for reliable and affordable internet access. Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone are popular providers.
- Food and Water Safety
1. Street Food
Hanoi is famous for its street food, but choose vendors with high turnover to ensure freshness. Popular dishes to try include pho (noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich).
2. Drinking Water
Avoid drinking tap water in Hanoi. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available and inexpensive. Ensure the seal is intact before purchasing.
- Cultural Etiquette
1. Respect for Elders
Show respect to elders by greeting them first and addressing them politely. It’s customary to use both hands when giving or receiving something from an elder.
2. Bargaining
Bargaining is common in markets and with street vendors. Start with a lower offer and negotiate to reach a fair price, but always be polite and respectful.
